All HTML documents must start with a document type declaration: <!DOCTYPE html>
.
The HTML document itself begins with <html>
and ends with </html>
.
The visible part of the HTML document is between <body>
and </body>
.
HTML headings are defined with the <h1>
to <h6>
tags.
<h1>
defines the most important heading. <h6>
defines the least important heading:
HTML paragraphs are defined with the <p>
tag
HTML links are defined with the <a>
tag:
The link's destination is specified in the href
attribute.
Attributes are used to provide additional information about HTML elements.
You will learn more about attributes in a later chapter.
HTML images are defined with the <img>
tag.
The source file (src
), alternative text (alt
), width
, and height
are provided as attributes:
HTML buttons are defined with the <button>
tag:
HTML lists are defined with the <ul>
(unordered/bullet list) or the <ol>
(ordered/numbered list) tag, followed by <li>
tags (list items):
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